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Commercial mortgage terms - glossary:

I just went through some old documents and found this pearl. I thought I would share

Acre

A measure of land equal to 43,560 square feet, 4,840 square yards or 160 square rods.
A square parcel of land measuring 208.71 feet on each side contains one acre.

A section of land in Canada is a square piece of land that is one mile by one mile and contains 640 acres.
Sections are part of a township, which is a six-mile by six-mile square made up of 36 sections and they are numbered in a specific order.

The same system exists in the US.

A metric system used everywhere else is much simpler.

ABCs of real estate: Validity of the Property Inspection report in Ontario.

In a slow market like this current one, the agents try to make sure that they do anything and everything to make the Seller comfortable and happy.

One of the selling tools that they often use is a pre-sale home inspection report.

Not everybody is aware that In Ontario, the validity of a property inspection report is generally considered to be quite limited.
The consensus among home inspectors and real estate professionals is that a home inspection report is effectively valid only until the inspector leaves the property.

This means that once the inspection is completed, any changes or...

The basic guide for commercial real estate: appraisal vs appraisal estimate:

• An appraisal is a detailed evaluation performed by a certified professional resulting in an official property value.
• An appraisal estimate is generally less formal and can be derived from various sources without necessarily involving direct inspection or certification.

The distinction between these two terms lies primarily in their formality and purpose; one serves as an authoritative valuation for financial transactions while the other provides preliminary insights into property value.

The basic guide for commercial real estate: the acquisition costs.

The basic guide for commercial real estate: the acquisition costs.

1. Purchase Price:
This is the most significant part of the acquisition cost, representing the negotiated cost of the land or building being purchased.

2. Closing Costs:
These expenses cover legal and administrative aspects of the transaction, including attorney fees, title insurance, escrow fees, and recording fees. Closing costs can be substantial and vary based on location and property type.

3. Financing Costs:
If financing is involved in purchasing the property, associated costs will include application fees,...

The basic guide for commercial real estate: resolving encroachment Issues.

1. Negotiation: The initial step in addressing encroachment issues in commercial real estate is often through negotiation and communication between the parties involved. Open dialogue can help clarify boundaries, reach agreements on compensation or removal of encroachments, and avoid escalating the situation into legal disputes.

2. Legal Recourse: If negotiations fail to resolve the encroachment problem, seeking legal recourse may be necessary. Property owners can pursue legal action to enforce their property rights, seek injunctions to remove encroachments or claim damages for losses...

The basic guide for commercial real estate: implications of encroachment.

1. Legal Consequences: Engaging in encroachment in commercial real estate can result in legal actions being taken against the offending party. Violating property rights through encroachment can lead to lawsuits, fines, and other legal repercussions.

2. Financial Impact: Encroachment issues can have financial implications for both parties involved. The party committing the encroachment may be required to pay compensation to the affected property owner for unauthorized use of their land. Additionally, resolving encroachment disputes through legal means can incur significant costs.

3....

The basic guide for commercial real estate: types of encroachment.

The basic guide for commercial real estate: types of encroachment.

1. Minor Encroachment: In commercial real estate, minor encroachments could include situations where aspects like signage, landscaping, or small structures overlap onto neighboring properties. These instances can often be resolved through amicable discussions and negotiations between the parties involved.

2. Major Encroachment: Major encroachments in commercial real estate involve more significant violations such as building extensions, overhanging structures, or encroachments that could cause serious harm or disputes...

The basic guide for commercial real estate: the different ways of appraisal.

Appraisal is also called commercial real estate valuation.

There are three different methods for this:
1. Cost Approach.
2. Sales Comparison approach.
3. Income Capitalization approach.

1. Cost Approach: This method calculates the value by considering how much it would cost to rebuild the property from scratch, including land costs, construction expenses, and depreciation.
2. Sales Comparison Approach: This approach involves comparing the subject property to similar properties recently sold in the market to determine its value.
3. Income Capitalization Approach: This method focuses on the...

The basic guide or commercial real estate: encroachment.

Encroachment—A building, part of a building, or obstruction that intrudes on another property.

In commercial real estate, encroachment refers to a situation where a property owner violates the contractual property rights of another party by unlawfully entering, building, or extending structures onto their neighbour’s land without permission.
This can lead to various legal and financial implications for both parties involved.

The basic guide for commercial real estate: density.

Density—This is the amount of total square feet buildable on a set land. For example: high-density properties feature more floors.

It is a crucial concept that helps define the intensity of land use and the type of development allowed in different zones.

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